I am a professional in the architecture field with a strong passion for urban studies. Including urban settlement, urban heritage, urban-spatial planning, and urban policy. I have about 4 years of experience as an architecture researcher in my home base country. I want to expand my passion for sustainable development in this context area in the future.
Institute of Molecular Biology Building Eijkman (LBM Eijkman) Jakarta is located at 6 on Diponegoro Street, Senen District, Central Jakarta. The location of this building is southeast, flanked by Cipto Hospital Complex Mangunkusumo (RSCM) Hospital Complex. The area of this building is about 5,500 m2 on behalf of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The Eijkman Institute of Molecular Biology (LBM Eijkman) is divided into two groups, namely the chemical department and bacteriological department. Laboratory Laboratories available include, among others, animal laboratories, plague laboratories, and others (von Essen, 1917: 3). This building has two wings, namely the north wing and south wing, and was designed by an architect from Hein von Essen. The construction of the south wing was built in 1911–1914 and began to be used in 1916. While the north wing began
built after the 1920s (von Essen, 1917:148). In the construction of the south wing, the building was very simple. There are rooms of ± 50 m2 and several other small (Grijns, 1917:20). This building was located next to the School tot Opleiding van Inlandsche Artsen (STOVIA). The foundation foundation used is a concrete slab building foundation. Based on a review of the data available to date, the National Cultural Heritage Expert Team recommends to the Minister of Culture that the Eijkman Molecular Biology Institute's Cultural Heritage Building of the Eijkman Institute of Molecular Biology be designated as a National Heritage Building.
The Clamped Split Pocket Mechanism (CSPM) prefabricated joint system was developed for a single-story steel instant house, designed to be compact and rapidly constructed without modifying the end of the beam and column element member. The CSPM bolted joint system was proposed as an optimal solution for post-disaster housing, especially after earthquakes. Despite its potential, the frictional tensile resistance behavior of the CSPM bolted joint system has not been previously studied, necessitating experimental investigation. This study examined the frictional tensile resistance behavior of the CSPM joint system by monitoring the effective friction coefficient under axial tension force. The experiments considered both the strong and weak axes of the joint and utilized two configuration types of specimens (L and T) with varying bolt pretensions of 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 kN. Results indicated that the effective friction coefficient of the CSPM bolted joint system ranged from 0.19 to 0.26, correlated to bolt pretension. Increased bolt pretension resulted in larger surface deformation of the split pocket, triggering a not uniform frictional tensile resistance across the steel surfaces of the split pocket joint. From this study, the achieved effective friction coefficients could guide the design of minimum pretension forces for clamps in prefabricated steel instant houses.
Introduction and design strategy of Green Architecture is a guidebook that describes the background, understanding and implementation strategy of green architecture as an environmentally friendly building concept. This book is designed to provide fundamental information that can be developed in design practice for students, lecturers, architects and the general public by considering strategic analysis of sustainable development. This book consists of four chapters that describe the definition of building and green building, green building policies and requirements, strategies to implementation and precedents of green architecture. The first chapter explains the meaning and purpose of buildings as human works that need to consider environmentally friendly design strategies. Building criteria that have an environmentally friendly concept as an important element of sustainable development are described in the second chapter in terms of policies and requirements. The third chapter outlines the history to the basic concepts and strategies of green architecture. Finally, the fourth chapter describes the implementation and examples of building precedents. The drafting team realizes that the descriptions outlined in this book are still incomplete, and therefore hopes for constructive suggestions in order to improve and complete the information written in this book.